Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, njengenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, kancane kancane abe indima ebalulekile emigqeni yokukhiqiza yezimboni yesimanje. Ngokusebenza ngokubambisana nabantu, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo awakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi, kodwa futhi adambise inkinga yokushoda kwezinsiza zabantu kanye nomfutho wemisebenzi ephezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo anezici zobuhlakani nokuguquguquka, okungaletha inani lebhizinisi elengeziwe kumabhizinisi.
A irobhothi elisebenzisanayoiyirobhothi elingasebenza nabantu, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "irobhothi elihlanganyelwe" noma "isistimu yerobhothi ehlanganyelwe" (CoRobot). Uma kuqhathaniswa namarobhothi endabuko ezimboni, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo avumelana nezimo futhi aphephile, futhi angahlanganyela nabantu ukuze aqedele imisebenzi endaweni yokusebenza efanayo.
Ama-Cobots avame ukuhlonywa ngezinzwa ezihlukahlukene, njengezinzwa zokubona, amandla, ne-acoustic, ezisiza ukuzwa indawo ezizungezile nabantu, okuvumela ukusebenzisana okuphephile. Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo ngokuvamile asebenzisa idizayini engasindi, isakhiwo esivumelana nezimo, kanye nama-algorithms okulawula ahlakaniphile ukuze asebenzisane ngokuguquguqukayo nabantu ukuze azuze ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo, okuphephile, nokuvumelana nezimo. Ama-cobots asevele asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi, ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, kwezokuthutha kanye nasezinkonzweni zasekhaya.
Yize ubuchwepheshe berobhothi obusebenzisanayo buthuthuke futhi buthuthuke kakhulu, kusenezinkinga nezinselelo ezithile, okuhlanganisa:
Izinkinga zokuphepha: Nakuba amarobhothi asebenzisanayo eklanywe futhi enziwa kucatshangelwa ukuphepha, ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo, ukusebenzelana nokubambisana kwamarobhothi nabantu kungaholela ezingozini nokulimala. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokufunda nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kokuphepha kwamarobhothi asebenzisanayo.
Izinkinga zokunemba nokuthembeka: Amakhobhothi adinga ukusebenzisana nabantu endaweni eguquguqukayo yesikhathi sangempela, ngakho adinga ukuba nokunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amarobhothi adinga ukukwazi ukujwayela izinguquko endaweni kanye nemisebenzi, ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile nokunembile.
Ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomuntu nezinkinga zokuklama isixhumi esibonakalayo: amarobhothi asebenzisanayo adinga ukusebenzisana futhi axhumane ngokuphumelelayo nabantu, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo nemodi yokusebenzelana yamarobhothi kudingeka yakhelwe ngokunengqondo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokubambisana nokunethezeka kokusebenzelana kwekhompyutha yomuntu.
Izinkinga zokuhlela nokulawula amarobhothi: Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo adinga ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemisebenzi nezindawo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke adinga ukuba nekhono lokuhlela elivumelana nezimo futhi elihlakaniphile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlela nokulawula amarobhothi kudingeka kube lula futhi kube lula ukuwasebenzisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthandwa nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi.
Izindleko kanye nezinkinga zokusimama: Amakhobothi ayabiza ukuwakhiqiza nokuyinakekela, okukhawulela ububanzi nokuduma kwezicelo zawo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokufunda nokwenza ngcono izindleko zokukhiqiza nokugcina amarobhothi asebenzisanayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusimama kwawo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
Kodwa nginethemba elikhulu mayelana namandla okuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo amarobhothi asebenzisanayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe, uhla lokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi asebenzisanayo emikhakheni eminingi luzoqhubeka nokukhula, futhi lube umsizi obalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza.
Okokuqala, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo angathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza, futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza nezindleko zabasebenzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namarobhothi endabuko, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo avumelana nezimo futhi aphephile, futhi angakwazi ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini endaweni yokusebenza efanayo neyabantu. Lokhu kuvumela amarobhothi abambisene ukuthi asetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi eminingi, njengokukhiqiza izimoto, ukukhiqiza izinto zikagesi, ezokwelashwa neminye imikhakha.
Okwesibili, ubuhlakani namandla okuguquguquka kwamarobhothi asebenzisanayo azoqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo azohlakanipha kakhulu futhi aguquguquke. Isibonelo, amarobhothi azoqhubeka nokufunda futhi athuthukise ukuziphatha kwawo nokusebenza ngokufunda komshini nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa, okuvumela ukubambisana okusebenza kahle nokuhlakaniphe kakhudlwana.
Okokugcina, njengoba ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi abambisene buqhubeka nokukhula, izindleko zabo zokukhiqiza nokulungisa zizoqhubeka zehla. Lokhu kuzokwenza uhla lwezicelo lwamarobhothi ahlanganyelwe lunwebe kakhulu, futhi amandla emakethe makhulu kakhulu.
Futhi imakethe yamarobhothi asebenzisanayo inkulu kakhulu, futhi abakhiqizi bamarobhothi bemikhiqizo ehlukene kanye namazwe banethuba lokuphumelela kulo mkhakha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi irobhothi elihlanganyelwayo lasekhaya noma irobhothi elisebenzisanayo lomkhiqizo wangaphandle, linezinzuzo zalo kanye nokubi. Kungase kube nezikhala phakathi kwamarobhothi asekhaya asebenzisanayo namarobhothi asebenzisanayo ohlobo lwangaphandle ngokobuchwepheshe nokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ama-cobots asekhaya ngokuvamile anezintengo eziphansi kanye nokusekelwa okungcono kwesevisi yendawo, okungahle kukhange kakhulu kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo anegama langaphandle anezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe kwezinye izici, njengokubona komshini, ukulawula ukunyakaza, ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomuntu, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhiqizo ivamise ukuba nesisekelo samakhasimende somhlaba wonke kanye nenethiwekhi yokumaketha, engakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela okungcono kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinsizakalo.
Ngokuvamile, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, njengenye yezicelo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa, kancane kancane abe indima ebalulekile emigqeni yokukhiqiza yezimboni yesimanje. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bamarobhothi asebenzisanayo sebuvuthiwe, kusenezinselelo kumamodeli webhizinisi nokuphepha.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo azoqhubeka nokunqamula imikhawulo yawo yezobuchwepheshe, afeze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi, futhi alethe inani lezentengiselwano elengeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokukhiqiza. Ngokuzayo, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo azoqhubeka esebenzisa izinzuzo zawo eziyingqayizivele ukuze anikeze amabhizinisi izixazululo ezintsha zokwenza ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuguquguquke, kusebenze kahle, kuphephe futhi kusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2023