Ngokombiko wenhlolovo, ngo-2020, kwafakwa amarobhothi eselula ezimboni amasha angu-41,000 emakethe yaseShayina, okuwukunyuka ngo-22.75% ngonyaka ka-2019.
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezimbili okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu zamarobhothi eselula ezimboni emakethe ama-AGV nama-AMR.Kodwa umphakathi namanje awukazi okuningi ngomehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ngakho umhleli uzochaza kabanzi ngalesi sihloko.
1. Ukucaciswa komqondo
I-AGV (i-Automated Guided Vehicle) iyimoto eqondiswa ngokuzenzekelayo, engabhekisela emotweni yokuthutha ezenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuma nokuhamba ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushayela komuntu.
Ngo-1953, i-AGV yokuqala yaphuma futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa kancane kancane ekukhiqizeni izimboni, ngakho-ke i-AGV ingachazwa ngokuthi: imoto exazulula inkinga yokuphatha nokuhamba okungenamsebenzi emkhakheni wezokuthutha zezimboni.Ama-AGV angaphambi kwesikhathi achazwa ngokuthi "abagibeli abahamba emigqeni yomhlahlandlela ebekwe phansi."Nakuba isihlangabezane neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yokuthuthuka, ama-AGV asadinga ukusebenzisa isiqondiso sokungeniswa kukagesi kagesi, isiqondiso sebha yomhlahlandlela kazibuthe, isiqondiso sekhodi enezinhlangothi ezimbili nobunye ubuchwepheshe njengokwesekwa kokuzulazula.
I-AMR, okungukuthi, irobhothi leselula elizimele.Ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kumarobhothi e-warehouse akwazi ukuma futhi azulazule ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Amarobhothi e-AGV nawe-AMR ahlukaniswa njengamarobhothi eselula ezimboni, futhi ama-AGV aqale ngaphambi kwama-AMR, kodwa ama-AMR kancane kancane athatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu ngezinzuzo zawo eziyingqayizivele.Kusukela ngo-2019, i-AMR kancane kancane yamukelwa umphakathi.Ngokombono wesakhiwo sosayizi wemakethe, ingxenye ye-AMR kumarobhothi eselula ezimboni izokhula unyaka nonyaka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibhekane nangaphezulu kuka-40% ngo-2024 kanye nangaphezulu kwama-45% emakethe ngo-2025.
2. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinzuzo
1).Ukuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo:
I-AGV iyisisetshenziswa esizenzakalelayo esidinga ukwenza imisebenzi ngokulandela ithrekhi esethiwe futhi ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo esethiwe, futhi ayikwazi ukuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo ezinguqukweni zesayithi.
I-AMR isebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokuzulazula nge-laser ye-SLAM, ekwazi ukuhlonza imephu yendawo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ayidingi ukuthembela ezikhungweni zokubeka ezisizayo zangaphandle, ingakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithole ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela elungile yokukhetha, futhi igweme izithiyo ngenkuthalo, futhi izoya inqwaba yokushaja lapho amandla efinyelela iphuzu elibalulekile.I-AMR iyakwazi ukwenza wonke ama-oda emisebenzi eyabelwe ngokuhlakanipha nangokuvumelana nezimo.
2).Ukuthunyelwa okuvumelana nezimo:
Ezimweni eziningi ezidinga ukuphathwa okuguquguqukayo, ama-AGV awakwazi ukushintsha ngokuguquguqukayo umugqa ogijimayo, futhi kulula ukuvimba kulayini womhlahlandlela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini eminingi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, ngakho ukuguquguquka kwe-AGV akuphakeme futhi akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. yohlangothi lwesicelo.
I-AMR yenza ukuhlelwa kokuthunyelwa okuguquguqukayo kunoma iyiphi indawo engenzeka phakathi kwebanga lemephu, inqobo nje uma ububanzi besiteshi banele, amabhizinisi wezokuthutha angakwazi ukulungisa inani lokusebenza kwamarobhothi ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuya ngevolumu ye-oda, futhi enze ngokwezifiso imisebenzi ngokwemodyuli ezidingweni zangempela zamakhasimende ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini eminingi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amanani ebhizinisi eqhubeka nokukhula, izinkampani zempahla zingakwazi ukwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AMR ngezindleko ezintsha eziphansi kakhulu.
3).Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza
I-AGV ifana "nomuntu wethuluzi" ngaphandle kwemicabango yakhe, efanelekile ukuthutha okukhomba-kuya-iphuzu ngebhizinisi elingaguquki, ivolumu yebhizinisi elilula nelincane.
Ngezimpawu zokuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlelwa kwendlela ezimele, i-AMR ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zesigcawu esiguqukayo nesiyinkimbinkimbi.Ukwengeza, lapho indawo yokusebenza inkulu, inzuzo yezindleko zokuthunyelwa ye-AMR isobala kakhulu.
4).Buyela ekutshalweni kwezimali
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile izinkampani zempahla okufanele ziyicabangele lapho zenza izindawo zazo zokugcina izimpahla zibe zesimanje ukubuyisela ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Umbono wezindleko: Ama-AGV adinga ukulungiswa ngezinga elikhulu ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuphakelwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezimo zokusebenza zama-AGV.Ama-AMR awadingi izinguquko ekuhlelweni kwesikhungo, futhi ukuphatha noma ukukha kungenziwa ngokushesha nangokushelela.Imodi yokusebenzisana nomshini womuntu inganciphisa ngempumelelo inani labasebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise izindleko zabasebenzi.Inqubo yerobhothi elisebenziseka kalula nayo inciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuqeqesha.
Umbono osebenza kahle: I-AMR inciphisa ngempumelelo ibanga lokuhamba lezisebenzi, ivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini enenani eliphakeme, futhi ithuthukise ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sonke isiteji kusukela ekukhishweni kwemisebenzi kuze kube sekuphothulweni kokuphathwa kwesistimu nokulandelwa kwesistimu kuyaqaliswa, okunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lephutha lemisebenzi yabasebenzi.
3. Ikusasa Lifikile
Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemboni ye-AMR, encike emuva ekuthuthukisweni okuhlakaniphile ngaphansi kwegagasi lezikhathi ezinkulu, akunakuhlukaniswa nokuhlola okuqhubekayo kanye nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yabantu bezimboni.I-Interact Analysis ibikezela ukuthi imakethe yamarobhothi eselula emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.5 ngonyaka ka-2023, ukukhula okukhulu okuvela eChina nase-United States, lapho izinkampani ze-AMR ezikomkhulu e-United States zenza ama-48% emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2023